Punjab & Haryana High Court, Chandigarh
Citation(2001) 8 SCC 24
CourtSupreme Court of India
Date5 September 2001
Year2001
BenchS.P. Bharucha, Y.K. Sabharwal JJ.
Acts/ArticlesHindu Succession Act, CPC Order XX Rule 18
CategoryProperty & Land Law

Key Principle Established

In a partition suit, every coparcener has an indefeasible right to his share. Court must pass preliminary decree determining shares and then final decree for actual division.

Brief Facts

A coparcener filed a suit for partition of joint Hindu family property. The question involved the procedure for partition and the rights of each coparcener.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held:

  • Every coparcener has an indefeasible right to demand partition of joint family property
  • The court first passes a preliminary decree determining shares of each coparcener
  • Then a final decree for actual physical division by metes and bounds
  • If physical division is not possible, the property may be sold and proceeds divided
  • Female heirs’ shares must be determined as per the Hindu Succession Act

Impact & Significance

This judgment clarifies the standard procedure for partition suits and the rights of coparceners, including the impact of the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act 2005 giving daughters equal coparcenary rights.

Tags & Related Topics

Property & Land Law Hindu Succession Act CPC Order XX Rule 18
← Previous Judgment Guru Amarjit Singh v. Rattan Chand
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Disclaimer

This judgment summary is for educational and research purposes. While care has been taken to accurately represent the ratio and findings, for authoritative reference always consult the original judgment text from official sources (SCC Online, AIR, Manupatra, or court websites).

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